A Black Death And A Vibrant Rebirth What Is Their...

A Black Death and a Vibrant Rebirth: What is Their Relationship? In 1347, an epidemic termed the â€Å"Black Death† disturbed Europe in the Fourteenth Century. Triggered by the bacteria â€Å"Yersinia Pestis,† the illness reached humankind from mosquitos feeding off of rodents. Symptoms included apple-sized growths on the neck, groin, and armpit, black blotches, and bleeding underneath the skin. The plague was fatal, killing an estimated one third of the population in Europe. Consequently, the Black Death led to a host of reactions, meaning events and occurrences that sprung from the plague. To name a few, feudalism’s structure crumbled, education developed rapidly, the Church’s influence weakened, public health expanded, and economic advances†¦show more content†¦In the the old French epic The Battle at Roncesvalles, pagans are declared France’s enemy: â€Å"Felon pagans to th pass shall not come down; I pledge you now, to death they all are bound† (Charles). As referenced in the poem, death to the pagans most likely suggests that paganism was considered repulsive in the Medieval times, as the belief conflicted with Christian doctrine. Due to Christianity’s importance, the Church consequently held significant power during the Medieval times. In a decree titled the â€Å"Unam Sanctam,† Pope Boniface VIII wrote, â€Å"URGED BY FAITH, we are obliged to believe and to maintain that the Church is one, holy, catholic, and also apostolic. We believe in her firmly and we confess with simplicity that outside of her there is neither salvation nor the remission of sins† (Dennis). In other words, the Pope established that all answers to Christianity exist solely in the Church, including on the basis of salvation and the forgiveness of sins. Further on in the â€Å"Unam Sanctum,† he proclaimed his part in the equation: â€Å"Furthermore, we declare, we proclaim, we define that it is absolutely necessary for salvation that every human creature be subject to the Roman Pontiff† (Dennis). In this instance, the Pope arguably assumes the role of God on earth, defining that he is absolutely necessary for salvation, not solely Jesus Christ. His assertion provides further evidence for theShow MoreRelatedHow The Middle Ages Influenced the Renaissance.1108 Words   |  5 PagesThe High Middle Ages (1001-1300) In the Middle Ages, art was centered around the Church. The purpose of art was to glorify the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ (Altshuler, 2009, p. 127). Art was not made to produce a feeling it was made simply to tell a story. Artists were usually sanctioned by the church to complete specific works. All artists were male with the exception of some women who did embroideries (Altshuler, 2009, p. 127). Many different types of media was used during thisRead MoreCharacterization And Guru Dutt s Influence On Cinema And Society2170 Words   |  9 Pagesobscured by his social stature and lack of wealth. The movie kicks off with the camera panning a supposedly colourful (as the film is black and white) garden where Vijay is seen restlessly lying and romanticising nature in a ‘Wordsworthian’ type of setting. But Guru Dutt adds a unique touch of individual insignificance and sorrow to the exuberance of nature. â€Å"What little have I to add to this splendour, save a few tears, a few sighs.† This worthlessness of individual existence lingers in the wholeRead MoreEssay on Use of Environment, Landscape, and Cycles in My Antonia3310 Words   |  14 Pagesbeginning of the novel, in the conversation between Jim and Cathers persona, Jim says, we were talking about what is was like to spend ones childhood in the little towns like these...under stimulating extremes of climate; burning summers when the world lies green and billowy beneath the brilliant sky (1). These lines seem to connect the heat to child-like vitality, which colors life in vibrant hues of happiness. The warmth provides a laziness and means of fun, in which the enjoyment of the land andRead More Art, Literature And Society From 1955-1970 Essay examples5829 Words   |  24 PagesThe unfortunate side of authenticity often lead to the conclusion that autonomy was an impossible dream and that just mere existence required an individual to compromise his integrity. The post-war generation developed an interesting l ove-hate relationship with the mass culture of it’s time. Some, like Andy Warhol, embraced the inevitability of mass culturalization in order to control the beast (yes, this is a reference to Revelations). While others recognized the American Dream as being a hypocrisyRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesMeyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David M. Scobey, Empire City: The Making and Meaning of the New York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman:Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageseconomic, social, and political churning, how will these driving factors be influenced by the brutally competitive global economy in which organizations do not have any particular geographic identity or travel under any particular national passport? What will be the effect of the rapid gyrations in markets that emphasize the difficulties that accounting practices face in determining true performance costs and that forecasting programs confront in establishing the economic determinants of corporate

Legal Expert Paper Affirmative Action - 1800 Words

Legal Expert Paper: Affirmative Action Ashley Dantzler Daniel Harris DaWayne Nettles Tiffany R. Pickard Columbia College Affirmative action is an outcome of the 1960 s Civil Rights Movement, intended to provide equal opportunities for members of minority groups and women in education and employment. In March1961, President Kennedy was the first to use the term affirmative action in an Executive Order that directed government contractors to take affirmative action to ensure that applicants are employed and those employees are treated equally during employment, without regard to their race, creed, color, or national origin. The Executive Order also established the President’s Committee on Equal Employment†¦show more content†¦They are not meant to guarantee equal results -- but instead proceed on the common-sense notion that if equality of opportunity were a reality, African Americans, women, people with disabilities and other groups facing discrimination would be fairly represented in the nation s work force and educational institutions. With affirmative action in position, policies are needed for guidance and fairness. Affirmative action policies initially focused on improving opportunities for African Americans in employment and education. However, eight states currently ban race-based affirmative action at all public universities. California, Washington, Michigan, Nebraska, Arizona, and Oklahoma all passed bans through voter referenda. Affirmative action policies that were previously successful in improving representation of blacks and other disadvantaged students are now either dismantled or greatly restricted. Ironically, African Americans who were at the forefront of the successful struggle to open America s colleges and universities to more diverse participation now face exclusion from California s and the nation s most prestigious institutions. Hispanic and African Americans enrollment at the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of California, Los Angeles dropped sharply after voters approved a statewide ban on affirmative action. Those numbers have not recovered, even as t he state’s Hispanic population has grown. Affirmative action refers to

Knowing Pseudoscience Free Essays

Pseudoscience is some form of knowledge, belief or research that claims (or appears) to be scientific, but is not actually following a scientific method.   Peer review and independent research by others may fail to prove the claims.   Superficially, such claims may appear scientific to people. We will write a custom essay sample on Knowing Pseudoscience or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some of the techniques mentioned in the article that are used by the website to sell their products include:- 1. The research findings or market findings provided by the pseudo-scientists appears to be unprofessional and sloppy.   They may often quote newspaper reports, media coverage, people’s gossip, ancient books, and other pseudoscience books. 2. Pseudoscientists provide facts that emotionally appeal to the audience and provide spectacular results to problems experienced by them.   They may even provide facts to support these results. 3. Pseudoscientists often make people indulge in an irrational form of thinking known as ‘magical thinking’ which is an age-old human habit.   Scientific investigations conducted to prove such facts may be unsuccessful. 4.   Pseudoscientists provide evidence that is different from those provided by systematic studies.   Often a lot of importance is given to unverifiable testimony from people and eyewitnesses, stories, real-life experiences, rumors, gossips, anecdotes, etc.   Studies conducted by professionals are ignored, misinterpreted or even proven wrong. 5. The pseudo scientists do not give reference to previous systematic studies and investigations conducted.   The only give false facts directly, which often cannot be proven right.   They may not allow their claims to be put to a more meaningful test, but may instead suggest some unscientific crazy experiments. The website claims that the tapes can make the individual achieve ‘anything and almost everything’ and ‘As you grow, a series of events occur which build your personality†¦.and your whole self†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã‚   The article says that pseudoscientist often make extraordinary claims that may be not scientifically true.   Repeated scientific experiments conducted independently by others fail to prove such clams. They also try to influence the individual by encouraging him/her into magical thinking (belief that one’s thoughts, words or action will create results that will defy the laws of nature).   Magical thinking is an old human habit, and often unknowingly we tend to indulge in it.   Pseudoscience may begin by providing facts that emotionally apply to the audience, and provide spectacular results to people’s problems.   They may even provide evidence to support their results. The Websites claims appreciation from renowned organizations and references such as the Russian Government, CNN, Boston University, etc.   The Russian Government may not be able to monitor implementation of ‘Subliminal messages’, as Private TV channels are free to broadcast what they want.   The website gives a positive comment by CNN. However, it did not give the exact person or the date on which these observations and comments were made.   The article says that pseudo-scientists often quote newspaper articles, press reports, collect rumors and gossips, and may even quote other books or organizations that are false or even non-existent.   The research done by the pseudo-scientists usually appears to be unprofessional and careless. The website gives testimony’s of several ‘satisfied customers’ (as claimed by the company) such as George Montgomery, Philadelphia; Joe Martin, Tampa, Florida; Carole Dallas, Portland; Paul Smiley, Richmond; Sherry Fusco, Bois; etc.   Often pseudo-scientists do not give importance to systematic studies provided by professionals and instead give undue importance to the views and testimony’s from unverifiable customers.   They may not permit their products to be subjected to true scientific studies. The website also offers a one-year guarantee for their products.   The Website has not quoted any proven studies to demonstrate the effectiveness of their products.   Guarantee may be a method of compensating for this (to attract the customers into buying their products). References: Coker, R. (2001). Distinguishing Science and Pseudoscience. Retrieved December 17, 2006, from Quack Watch Web site: http://www.quackwatch.org/01QuackeryRelatedTopics/pseudo.html Subliminal Self-Improvement.com. (2006). Home. Retrieved December 17, 2006, from Subliminal Self-Improvement Web site: http://www.subliminal-tapes-self-improvement.com/index.html       How to cite Knowing Pseudoscience, Essay examples

Midterm Essay Questions free essay sample

You are required to answer at least three of the questions listed below. Indicate which questions you are answering. Review the guidelines below for full details. Each essay response should be approximately 500-750 words. Include your full name, course number, and date in the upper right of your document file before uploading it. Name your document with your first initial, last name, and submit it to the 3. 1 Discussion Board forum by Thursday, March 29 at 11:59pm. Choose only 2 peer Midterms to read and discuss by Sunday, April 1 at 11:59pm. Utilize one literary text from each of the follow lists in order to address the essay questions #1-#3. Utilize your choice of texts as needed to address essay question #4: Choice 1: (a) Othello Choice 2: (a) The Epic of Gilgamesh (b) Old Testament: Genesis (c) Medea Choice 3: (a) The Canterbury Tales (b) Metamorphose 1. Consider the concept of â€Å"wild person† in context with Enkidu in the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†. We will write a custom essay sample on Midterm Essay Questions or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Now think about the concept of â€Å"foreigner† or â€Å"outsider† as they are relate to characters in Medea and Othello. For this essay question you will define the term â€Å"barbarian† in context with those readings, connect it to a theme or idea, and write about its significance/meaning in the works. Be sure to identify the works you are covering. 2. Discuss the use of supernatural powers and how these powers reinforce or challenge ideas, themes, etc, with respect to gender. Be sure to identify the works you are covering. 3. Compare and contrast the driving force of plot in the three works you have selected. Be sure to differentiate between the works in your response. 4. In Modules Two and Three you utilized your blogs to reflect on the discussions, readings, and other activities. Identify one concept from the literature that resonated with an aspect of your own life and why. This may be a concept you blogged about previously or one that occurs to you now as a result of prior reflection in your blog. In this essay you will dig deeper and further expand on this concept. First identify the concept’s thematic significance (such as the hero, or the role of women, or ethical values, or views of nature for example).